Birth & Status
Cosmos exists
since 13,700,000,000 years ago, or said so. That`s led from an function of the
time. By that function go up we to origin of cosmos, we find a zero, there is
nothing anywhere, stars, space, light, even force or time. This is the most
complicated and mysterious scientific problem because if really “zero” had
existed, our materials like atoms, or electron, proton and neutron, or quarks
are where from? Nothing cannot be anything. It`s contradicting the basic
conservation law.
A famous theory known
to most people as an origin of cosmos, “the Big bang theory” or “the Inflation theory”.
That says space is originally a singular point, which has limitless mass,
limitless density and the most high temperature (temperature is particle movement.
cosmos has no volume but all materials in universe at that time and then expand
explosively in the next time, thus “the most.”). the point start expanding with
starting time passing. The first expanding was like an explosion (but no sound
because there is no carrier) and inflated to the 43rd power of 10 size
among the minus 37th power of 10 to minus 35th power of
10 seconds, that is the reason why this theory called “Inflation”.
The theory is
advocated by Joge Gamof (1904-1968), an American physicist. It`s based on the
fact that the abundance ratio of helium and confirmed by background radiation
of the space. The former called “α-β-γ paper” deriving from its author “Ralf
Alfer, Hans Bate, Joge Gamof.”. Gamof thought the origin of our elements, saw
an explosion of atomic bomb, then inspired the idea that universe began with
fire ball. According to observational date, hydrogen and helium exist in ratio
of 3 to 1, and this is the proving ratio that the cosmos temperature is 5K ( K:
kelvin). It`s account for 98% of all elements in universe since proton, neutron
and electron had too high energy (too high heat) to gather and compose an atom.
Eventually atoms cannot gather atomic nucleus more than 4(that`s helium) on
high density and rarefied. Other elements more than 4 atomic nucleus are
created in nuclear functions so most elements are hydrogen and helium. Because of
cosmos began with big bang, Gamof predicted that space has still somehow
temperature currently and calculated how high it. This phenomenon is called the
background radiation of the space. The temperature of space could be gauged by
observing electromagnetic wave spread to space uniformly, but then the
cosmologist couldn`t enough survey. Ironically, this survey was going on at
away from cosmology, at a telegraph company in America.
By the way, If the
origin of cosmos is singular point, WHERE it is from? From the view of quantum
theory, it is “Fluctuation of nothing”. What is say, the things in this
universe is uncertain when out of our sight. So cosmos was unclear whichever exist
or not and at a certain time, cosmos inflated. But try thinking, if we live
alone, we follow a social rule, buy grocery, meet person. One day we think that
social rule are designed by other person, grocery is made for people, person
couldn`t exist without parents. Like this, natural laws are designed by absolute
existence equal God, God made all materials for him, he could exist without
parents. So I think God put a seed of cosmos on our dimension for fun of him.
Only dreaming, thank you for reading :)
References
Web sites
Magazines
l Newton
Question:You write that "hydrogen and helium exist in ratio of 3 to 1, and this is the proving ratio that the cosmos temperature is 5K ( K: kelvin)". Why it is said? I want to know.
返信削除Comment:I have some interest in cosmos so reading this topic is interesting. But there are many special words so it is difficult for me to understand completely. I would like you to use more easily words.
The storength of electromagnetic wave filled space uniformly accord to the temperature.
返信削除In chemical lab, the ratio is certained in the temperature. What is called equilibrium「化学平衡」. QK?
I tried to use easy words as possible, but cosmos have these special noun. So you should try the dictionary.